Speech and Affect in Intelligent Tutoring Dialogue Systems Dr. Diane Litman LRDC & Computer Science Department While human tutors typically interact with students using spoken dialogue, most computer dialogue tutors are text-based. To evaluate the utility of adding spoken language capabilities to dialogue tutors, we have developed ITSPOKE (Intelligent Tutoring SPOKEn Dialogue System), a speech-based dialogue system that uses the Why2-Atlas qualitative physics tutoring system (VanLehn et al.) as its ``back-end.'' In this talk, I will first describe ITSPOKE. I will then present results from two empirical studies of corpora of human-human and human-computer spoken dialogues. The first study addresses how speech-based dialogue tutoring impacts student learning, while the second address how student attitudes and emotions can be automatically detected from features of student utterances.