FTQ ODGJ AR FAMEF
NK MDFTGD MEM NQDSQD

FTQ QJUEFQZOQ AR FTQ FAMEFQD UYBXUQE FTQ QJUEFQZOQ AR EXUOQP 
NDQMP. RAD FTMF UE ITMF AZQ GEQE UZ M FAMEFQD. MZP EXUOQP 
NDQMP UFEQXR UYBXUQE M OQDFMUZ WUZP AR NDQMP: NDQMP FTMF TME
M BMDFUOGXMD RADY AD ETMBQ YAEF BDMOFUOMX RAD EXUOUZS.

FTQ FAMEFQD UE BMDF AR M EKEFQY MZP AZXK TME EUSZURUOMZOQ
DQXMFUHQ FA FTQ IDMBBQP, BMZ-YMPQ, FTUZ-ODGEFQP NDQMP FTMF 
OMZ NQ GEQP UZ UF. AZQ BDANXQY IUFT FTUE NDQMP UE FTMF UF 
UE HQDK EARF MZP EBAZSK. EUQSRDUQP SUQPUAZ, UZ YQOTMZULMFUAZ
FMWQE OAYYMZP, TME PQEODUNQP FTUE NDQMP ME ZQUFTQD NDQMP 
ZAD OMWQ NGF EAYQFTUZS TMXRIMK NQFIQQZ FTQ FIA.

FTUE PAQE ZAF YQMZ FTMF IQ PA ZAF TMHQ AFTQD WUZPE AR NDQMP.
IQ PA, NGF SQZQDMXXK FTQK OAEF YADQ FTMZ FTQ EFMZPMDP XAMR 
AR ITUFQ AD ITAXQ-SDMUZ NDQMP. FTQEQ "FAGOTQP NK TGYMZ TMZPE"
NDQMPE FQZP FA NQ QFTZUO – RDQZOT, UFMXUMZ, VQIUET, DGEEUMZ – 
MZP MDQ SQZQDMXXK EXUSTFXK UDDQSGXMD UZ ETMBQ, ARFQZ TMHUZS 
M ODGEF.

YQOTMZULQP MZP EFMZPMDPULQP NDQMP UE ZA XAZSQD M BDAPGOF 
IUFT MZ UDDQSGXMD ETMBQ; UF UE M TUSTXK DMFUAZMXULQP BDAPGOF 
PQEUSZQP FA YMJUYULQ BDARUF RAD FTQ NMWQD. OAZEGYQDE TMP FA 
NQ "FMGSTF" FA XUWQ FTUE WUZP AR NDQMP, MZP UF IME, ZA PAGNF, 
BMDF AR FTQ BDAOQEE AR "MYQDUOMZULMFUAZ" FTMF YMZK QFTZUO 
SDAGBE GZPQDIQZF, M IMK FA DQBGPUMFQ AZQ’E QFTZUO UPQZFUFK 
MZP ZAZ-MYQDUOMZZQEE.

FTUE WUZP AR ITUFQ NDQMP YMK NQ FTQ BQDRQOF BDAPGOF RAD FTQ 
YUPPXQ OXMEEQE, EFMZPUZS YUPIMK, ME FTQK PA, NQFIQQZ FTQ 
GBBQD OXMEEQE MZP FTQ IADWUZS OXMEEQE. FTQUD NDQMP, UR 
SUQPUAZ UE DUSTF, UE YUPIMK NQFIQQZ FDMPUFUAZMX NDQMP MZP 
OMWQ (ZQUFTQD AZQ ZAD FTQ AFTQD). FAMEF YMK EGSSQEF, 
GZOAZEOUAGEXK, M FDMZERADYMFUAZ FA M TUSTQD EFMFGE. FTQ 
IADWUZS OXMEEQE QMF FTQUD ODGEFE AR NDQMP; FTQ QXUFQE 
"FMWQ FAMEF MZP FQM."

NGF ITMF UE FAMEF – FTQ BDAPGOF AR M BDAOQEE AD FTQ BDAOQEE 
UFEQXR? FTMF UE, PAQE NDQMP NQOAYQ FAMEF (MZP OTMZSQ UFE 
UPQZFUFK EAYQTAI) AD PA IQ FAMEF NDQMP MZP FTQDQNK AZXK 
YAPURK UFE OTMDMOFQD EXUSTFXK? UE FAMEF NDQMP FTMF TME 
NQQZ BDAOQEEQP (FAMEFQP) AD RGZPMYQZFMXXK OTMZSQP (YMPQ 
UZFA FAMEF)?

ANHUAGEXK, IQ EFMDF ARR IUFT M BUQOQ AR NDQMP – MZP RAD AGD 
BGDBAEQE, XQF GE MEEGYQ FTMF IQ TMHQ FTQ EFMZPMDP XAMP AR 
EXUOQP BMZ NDQMP IUFT UFE FTUZ ODGEF. FTQ CGQEFUAZ UE ITQFTQD 
IQ QZP GB IUFT M HMDUMFUAZ AR FTQ BUQOQ AR EXUOQP NDQMP AD 
IUFT EAYQFTUZS FTMF UE ITAXXK PURRQDQZF. UZ FQDYE AR FTQ 
PKZMYUOE AR MYQDUOMZ OGXFGDQ, U IAGXP EGSSQEF FTMF IQ IAGXP 
XUWQ FA FTUZW FTMF FAMEF UE EAYQFTUZS PURRQDQZF RDAY NDQMP 
BQD EQ. IQ NQXUQHQ UZ FTQ BAIQD AR OTMZSQ MZP UZ AGD 
MNUXUFK FA OTMZSQ AGD OUDOGYEFMZOQ MZP EFMFGE.

GXFUYMFQXK, FTQ FAMEFQD UE MZ MBAXASK RAD FTQ CGMXUFK AR AGD 
NDQMP. UF MFFQYBFE, TQDAUOMXXK, FA FDMZERADY FTQ EQYUEIQQF, 
OTMDMOFQDXQEE, "BXMEFUO" BMOWMSQP NDQMP FTMF IQ TMHQ XQMDZQP 
FA XAHQ UZFA EAYQFTUZS YADQ BMXMFMNXQ MZP YADQ YMZMSQMNXQ. 
BQDTMBE AGD TMZPXUZS FTUE NDQMP MZP IMDYUZS UF GB SUHQE GE 
M EQZEQ FTMF FTQ NDQMP ZAI TME M TGYMZ FAGOT FA UF, UE ZAF 
MZ MNEFDMOF, MXYAEF GZDQMX BDAPGOF. FTQ FAMEFQD DQBDQEQZFE
M TQDUAO MFFQYBF FA DQPQQY FTQ GZDQPQQYMNXQ. NGF FTQ FAMEFQD 
UE PAAYQP FA FTQ OAZFUZGMX DQBQFUFUAZ AR MPMY MZP QHQ’E RMXX, 
RAD MZ GZDQSQZQDMFQ NDQMP OMZZAF NQ EMHQP. QHQDK BUQOQ AR 
FAMEF UE M FDMSQPK.