Virtual City: A Few Typical Examples

Tourism oriented: just for visitors

Virtual city of Swansea, South Wales has the usual features: tourist information, photos, and an interactive map. These features are very typical of virtual cities.

Virtual city of Basel, Switzerland has a well designed virtual city tour. A virtual tourist can start from any point and walk to different places. The directions the tourist can take are clearly indicated. A tourist can walk around and see both the scenary and where he is in the map.

Digital Government oriented: also for residents and businesses

Virtual City Hall of Yellowknife, Canada brings the city hall to the people. The top page tells the story already. There are three different categories of information items: for residents, for businesses, and for tourists. It has many functional purposes besides tourism. Java is used, so that the interactive map is clickable and allows one level of zooming in.

Virtual City Government of Lubbock, USA does the same, including such information items as employment opportunities, city council meeting agenda and public meetings calendar.

Electronic Community oriented: even for social life

People are beginning to build electronic communities every where. The simplest are chat groups. The more sophisticated ones offer news services, banking services and so on. A few examples will be discussed. Virtual City is for German speaking people. Its novel concept includes a virtual city map. For example, if you click on La Jolla, you will see the "streets" and "buildings" where people "live". There are even business areas, industry parks and so on. There is also an electronic newspaper.

Kid City are for kids and the map includes locations such as kid city zoo, toy store, computer lab, cartoon cave, aqarium, science museum and more.

Inhabiting the virtual city: The design of social environments for electronic communities provides a theoretical basis for developing electronic communities and argues that the environment - i.e. the technical infrastructure and user interface - must provide the means to communicate social cues and information: the participants must be able to perceive the social patterns of activity and affiliation and the community must be able to evolve a fluid and subtle cultural vocabulary.

History oriented: returning to the Future

An ancient city such as the city of Ani that was the capital of an Armenian kingdom that covered much of present day Turkey can be revived as a virtual city. An interesting concept in the design of the top page is that you must click inside the entrance arch of the city gate to enter. The interactive map is Java enabled to show a photo as you move your cursor to a certain scenic place. History and more maps are also available.

Utopia oriented: for a better life

We now come full circle and return to the ancient dream of Utopia and the modern dream of E-topia or V-topia.