Agudelo et al.
Reviewed existing techniques for fault detection and diagnosis
Merge three existing techniques to develop fault dictionary and logic inference system
Utilizes disturbances detected using step-test model of process, similarity between observed alarm sequence and known fault sequences, and expert knowledge
Forward chaining used for process modelling, backward chaining used to validate fault hypothesis
Prototype built for Fluid Catalytic Cracking unit, able to detect many faults including:
Catalyst circulation
Catalyst loss
Coking
Flow reversal
High regenerator temperature
After burn
Hydrogen blistering
Product quality
Software warns operator of any detected faults, and provides recommendations needed to prevent incident