Master Luke calls this sort of calculating intelligence "slow" intelligence, which is the ability to step back and calculate possibilities without any sort of outside constraints (like time).

"(Slow intelligence) seems indispensable to our evolutionary history. So why the emphasis on quick intelligence in the West? Our educational system generally weeds out the slow and assimilates the quick. Maybe it's just easier? The problem is that the person of slow intelligence whose GRE scores (for example) are the only thing holding him back might never get the opportunity to shine."